Isu Pelayanan Pastoral dalam Konteks Budaya dan Sosial

Penulis

  • Rindu Roito Situmeang IAKN Tarutung Penulis

Kata Kunci:

Pelayanan Pastoral, Budaya, Konteks Sosial, Inkulturasi, Interkulturalitas, Transformasi Sosial

Abstrak

Perubahan sosial dan dinamika budaya di era modern telah membawa dampak besar terhadap praktik keagamaan, khususnya pelayanan pastoral. Urbanisasi, globalisasi, dan kemajuan teknologi digital menciptakan pola interaksi sosial baru yang menuntut gereja dan pelayan pastoral untuk menyesuaikan pendekatannya secara kontekstual. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi isu-isu utama yang dihadapi pelayanan pastoral dalam konteks budaya dan sosial, serta menganalisis respons gereja terhadap tantangan-tantangan tersebut. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif berbasis telaah pustaka, ditemukan lima isu pokok yang menandai pelayanan pastoral masa kini: keragaman budaya dan agama, perubahan struktur sosial, kesetaraan gender, kemiskinan dan ketidakadilan sosial, serta dampak teknologi digital terhadap kehidupan spiritual. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa gereja perlu mengembangkan model pelayanan pastoral yang kontekstual, inkulturatif, interkultural, dan transformatif, dengan menekankan peran kepemimpinan pastoral yang adaptif dan profetik. Gereja dipanggil bukan hanya hadir secara spiritual, tetapi juga bertindak sebagai agen transformasi sosial yang memperjuangkan keadilan dan solidaritas di tengah masyarakat plural.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Referensi

Bevans, S. B. (2002). Models of Contextual Theology. Maryknoll: Orbis Books.

Bevans, S. B. (2018). Models of Contextual Theology. Maryknoll: Orbis Books.

Cahill, L. S. (2022). Transformative Pastoral Leadership in a Pluralist Context. Journal of Pastoral Theology, 32(1).

Campbell, H. A. (2013). Digital Religion: Understanding Religious Practice in New Media Worlds. New York: Routledge.

Clifford Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures (New York: Basic Books, 1973).

Elizabeth & Carneiro, “The Influence of Befriending Theology on Youth Pastoral Care in the Digital Era,” Theologia Journal 2, no. 1 (2024).

Emmanuel Y. Lartey, In Living Color: An Intercultural Approach to Pastoral Care and Counseling (London: Jessica Kingsley, 2003).

Fornet-Betancourt, R. (2019). Interculturality and Theology: Beyond Inculturation. Concilium, 55(2).

Geertz, C. (2017). The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books.

Gustavo Gutiérrez, A Theology of Liberation: History, Politics, and Salvation (Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 1988).

Herman & Hermanto, “Pastoral Guidance for Congregations in the Era of Society 5.0: A Proposal of Thought,” Sola Dei Journal of Theology 4, no. 1 (2023).

Hutabarat, Hutagalung, Hendriks, & Ferinia, “The Effect of Pastoral Assistance Programs on Mental Health and Resilience of Congregational Members Who Lost Their Jobs During the COVID-19 Pandemic,” KONSELI: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling 10, no. 2 (2023).

Jebadu, A. (2020). Pastoral Kontekstual: Inkarnasi dan Tantangan Budaya Lokal. Jurnal Ledalero, 19(2).

Lee, S. T. (2025). Toward a Theology of Living: Embedded, Deliberative and Embodied Theology. Religions, 16(8).

Leimgruber, U. (2024). The intersection of gender-based violence and vulnerance in pastoral care. Religions, 15(7).

Louw, D. J. (2020). Wholeness in Pastoral Care and Counseling: Towards a Hermeneutics of Healing. HTS Teologiese Studies, 76(2).

Mary E. Hunt, “Gender, Justice, and Pastoral Theology,” Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion 36, no. 1 (2020).

Nouwen, H. J. M. (1989). In the Name of Jesus: Reflections on Christian Leadership. New York: Crossroad Publishing.

Orobator, A. E. (2021). Theology Brewed in an African Pot: Towards an Intercultural Pastoral Praxis. Theological Studies, 82(3).

Pattison, S. (2000). A Critique of Pastoral Care. London: SCM Press.

Pattison, S. (2021). Pastoral Care and Liberation Theology: Reimagining Care in Context. Journal of Pastoral Theology, 31(1), 34–50.

Pembroke, Neil. “Pastoral Care as Spiritual Formation: A Holistic Model for Congregational Ministry,” Religions 16, no. 5 (2025).

Ruether, R. R. (1993). Sexism and God-Talk: Toward a Feminist Theology. Boston: Beacon Press.

Schreiter, R. J. (1997). The New Catholicity: Theology between the Global and the Local. Maryknoll: Orbis Books.

Stephen Pattison, Pastoral Care and Liberation Theology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994).

Sugirtharajah, R. S. (2020). Interpreting the Bible in a Multicultural Context. Journal of Theology for Southern Africa.

Utomo, K. M. (2023, June). Panggilan Gereja dalam Realitas Ketidakadilan di Indonesia. In Forum (Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 13-24).

Ward, P. (2019). Digital Ecclesiology: Strategies for Church and Society in a Globalized World. Practical Theology, 12(4).

Whitehead, J. D., & Whitehead, E. E. (1995). Method in Ministry: Theological Reflection and Christian Ministry. Kansas City: Sheed & Ward.

Wior, C. E. (2025). TRANSFORMASI PELAYANAN PASTORAL MELALUI SOSIAL MEDIA. PADAMARA: Jurnal Psikologi dan Sosial Budaya, 2(1).

Zai, “Peran Konseling Pastoral dalam Menangani Mahasiswa yang Mengalami Toxic Masculinity,” Jurnal Silih Asah 1, no. 2 (2022)

Diterbitkan

2025-12-24

Cara Mengutip

Isu Pelayanan Pastoral dalam Konteks Budaya dan Sosial. (2025). Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah Multidisipliner , 2(04), 2796-2807. https://ojs.ruangpublikasi.com/index.php/jpim/article/view/1658